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Westwood
Village & UCLA
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"Los
Angeles grew to be an enormous city by promoting an essentially
anti-urban way of life." -- William Fulton. The
Reluctant Metropolis.
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La Salsa (originally
Ralph's Grocery) building, 1929, and Westwood Center building, Westwood
Village, Los Angeles
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Westwood
Village is a Mediterranean-inspired urban village that was developed
in the 1920s through an unusual partnership between UCLA, local
governments, and the Janss Company.
The university,
formerly
the Los Angeles State Normal School until joining the UC system
in 1919, outgrew its facilities in the early 20s and began to
seek a new site for major expansion. In 1925, the Regents settled
upon a 375-acre location available in the Westwood area, which
was largely owned by the Janss realty & development company.
A deal was
put together in which bond issues were passed by the cities of
Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Venice, allowing
them to acquire the land parcel for $1.3 million and deed it to
the university. The Janss Company saw
an opportunity to design and market a model community to accompany
the fast-growing university -- a "town for the gown".
Harlan Bartholomew, then City Planner of St. Louis, created a
town plan with a
principal axis culminating at the entrance to the University,
carefully designed streetscapes, and architectural standards passed
to guarantee a "Mediterranean" feel.
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Westwood Village,
Los Angeles
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Bruin Theater, Westwood
Village, Los Angeles
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Although
Westwood Village today isn't the thriving urban idyll envisioned
by its developers, it is a pleasant and well-maintained area with
a number of architectural gems. It is still known as one of the
only pedestrian-friendly areas in Los Angeles.
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Fox Village Theater,
Westwood Village, Los Angeles. (1931).
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Westwood
boasts several of the city's most famous movie theaters, including
the deco Bruin and Fox Village buildings. The Fox features a remarkable
central spire that combines Art Deco and Baroque influences into
a presciently rocket-like form, and the Bruin is often chosen
for the premiere showings of Hollywood "independent"
films.
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Royce Hall, UCLA.
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I
wandered around the UCLA campus, seeing among other things the
impressive, Italianite central buildings, Royce Hall and Powell
Library, and the Armand Hammer art museum.
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Powell Library, UCLA
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Geffen Playhouse
(originally Masonic Lodge, 1929),
Westwood Village, Los Angeles
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Finally,
I came across a piece of David Geffen money, in the form of the
Geffen Playhouse at one edge of the campus. In one of those strange
entwinings of style that abound in L.A., this charming mission-style
villa was built, originally, as a Masonic Lodge.
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