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Santa
Monica & Venice
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Santa Monica and its neighbor Venice, are the best-known areas
of L.A.'s Pacific coast. While the former is known as a more
affluent enclave, and the latter more associated with its
bohemian past and the carnival-esque Venice Beach, both towns
have a reputation for liberality, and more recently, for innovative
architecture.
In particular,
Santa Monica is home to Frank Gehry, and the area contains
many of the architect's earlier works; also, Venice is home
to Sci-Arc, an architecture school known for cutting-edge
work.
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Edgemar Center, Santa
Monica. Frank Gehry, architect, 1987-88.
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Gehry's Edgemar
Center, a retail complex on Venice's Main Street, is modest yet
delightful. Built on the site of a former dairy plant, the building
incorporates a wall fragment from the older building into its
facade, resurfaced with green tile and bronze.
The streetside
approach sweeps inward through a narrowing jumble of building
forms, prefiguring on a small scale the grand approach of the
Bilbao Guggenheim. Inside is
a beautifully proportioned, half-enclosed interior courtyard,
an inviting and dynamic space that appears to be quite popular
with locals.
As with Frank
Lloyd Wright's Sturges House, you are struck by how a highly individualistic,
expressive building can at the same time answer to its users'
needs perfectly. The interior and exterior spaces at Edgemar are
whimsical and energetic, but at the same time it seems that every
line and volume is measured quite precisely to ensure a comfortable
scale and a balance between open / enclosed.
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Edgemar Center,
Santa Monica. Frank Gehry, architect, 1987-88.
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Chiat/Day headquarters.
Frank Gehry, architect, 1991.
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Just down
the road from Edgemar is Gehry's much-photographed Chiat/Day headquarters,
which is ostensibly whimsical -- giant binoculars by Claes Oldenberg
form the entrance -- but actually rather stern, even forbidding
to walk around. It feels more like a fortress than a toy.
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Santa Monica Museum
of Art, at Bergamot Station Arts Center, Santa Monica.
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Santa Monica
now has its own art museum, located in the intriguing Bergamot
Station Arts Center, a former railyard/warehouse complex converted
in 1995 into gallery and artisan spaces. Bergamot is an interesting,
deliberate juxtaposition of clean, polished surfaces -- framing
the upscale art & crafts boutiques -- with raw concrete and
rusting metal, suggesting the productive forces of industry or
artist. It's loft-conversion aesthetic taken to the extreme, but
done with enough confidence to avoid falling into kitsch.
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Santa Monica Museum
of Art, at Bergamot Station Arts Center, Santa Monica.
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Mural, Speedway at
Market St., Venice. Various artists, 1995.
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One of Venice's
many exuberant murals. I was wandering in the somewhat sketchy
area near the Venice youth hostel, where Venice Beach starts,
at dusk.
After this,
I stopped at the Third Street Promenade, a heralded outdoor pedestrian
mall in Santa Monica that proved extremely disappointing. Faux
urbanism, chain stores and restaurants lined up enclosing a totally
patrolled, contrived streetscape -- yuck. I'd much rather be in
dilapidated Venice.
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"California
is a place in which a boom mentality and a sense of Chekhovian
loss meet in uneasy suspension; in which the mind is troubled
by some buried but ineradicable suspicion that things had better
work here, because here, beneath that immense bleached sky, is
where we run out of continent."
--Joan Didion. "Notes from a Native Daughter",
in Slouching
Toward Bethlehem (1965).
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