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Roadside
& Vernacular Architecture
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"There is a still a strong sense [in Los Angeles] of having room
to manoeuvre. The tradition of mobility that brought people here,
sustained by the frenzy of internal motion ever since, and combined
with the visible fact that most of the land is covered only thinly
with very flimsy buildings, creates a feeling -- illusory or not
-- that you can still produce results by bestirring yourself."
--Reyner Banham. Los Angeles: Architecture
of the Four Ecologies (1971).
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Fatburger, West Hollywood.
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IMPRESSED
AS I WAS BY the Getty Center and other pieces of "high"
architecture in L.A., inevitably I was just as or more fascinated
by the "flimsy buildings". Most buildings in Southern
California are street-scale, designed at least partly for the
benefit of passing car: sign as well as building.
The idea of
this casual, less self-serious architecture appeals to me for
several reasons. First of all, it allows for an end-run around
that stiff and exclusive word "Architecture." You can
reasonably substitute words such as "building" or "construction"
or "decor" -- activities available to any creative person
or handyman, rather than just those in the rarified guild of architects.
I think Banham's
observation is apt, drawing a correlation between the "land
covered only thinly with very flimsy buildings" and L.A.'s
sense of freedom and creativity. In the older and highly built-up
city of New York, "decor" and design tend to be something
that most people indulge and experience mostly in private, in
the individual spaces carved out within large and impersonal buildings
-- office towers, apartment blocks, continuous rowhouses.
While in L.A.,
I thought a lot about the simple but profound act of altering
your own environment: choosing a color to paint your house, or
making a sign or awning for your store. In L.A., you have a feeling
this is done with unusual enthusiasm. And the Fatburger in West
Hollywood really does seem to glow with color like that -- it
wasn't just a trick of the photograph.
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Argyle Hotel, Hollywood.
Leland A Bryant, architect, 1929.
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In-N-Out restaurant,
Westwood Village, Los Angeles. by Kanner Architects, 1998.
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Another appealing
quality of roadside architecture is its direct language. After
a few years of designing advertising, I've come
to appreciate that using a direct, even blatant "pitch"
can actually be a way to respect the consumer, by conveying the
relevant point in the least possible time. When the goal is to
communicate something to a totally uncaptive audience, which is
free to continue driving or flipping through the magazine, as
the case may be, you can't be precious or obscure.
Call it a
case of less being more, but this "honesty" of
form can be the result of sophisticated design thinking. Take
the
In-N-Out, in Westwood Village, designed by Kanner Architects in
1998. This is vernacular adapted into professional design -- high-brow
Pop; the buildings shapes are derived from the cheekily-named
burger chain's distinctive logo. It exemplifies what Robert Venturi
called "the architecture of persuasion."
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Acura dealership
(originally Packard dealership, 1926), Pasadena
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When I saw
this facade in Pasadena, I thought, how ironic, this ornate terra-cotta
showpiece fallen to the lowly role of car dealership. Looking
it up on the Internet later on, however, I discovered that it
had been originally built as a car dealership, for Packard
(a marquee brand) in 1926. I forgot that in the early days, car
dealerships were conceived to impress, like traditional bank lobbies.
It's rather
charming, I think, that a car-dealer seeking respectability could
turn to grand Spanish Baroque ornament, rather than, say, the
Greco-Roman forms habitually adopted by large banks (and by the
New York Stock Exchange, for that matter). It points to the diversity
of formal -- i.e. visual and architectural -- languages that have
long been present in L.A.
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Louise's Trattoria,
Pasadena
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I liked the
terra-cotta detailing on this branch of Louis's Trattoria in Pasadena.
To me, noteworthy, but for L.A. actually unremarkable -- in that
Spanish Colonial influence is everywhere. So are Meso-American
motifs, such as in Frank Lloyd Wright's buildings; and Hispanic;
and, to a lesser extent, Asian-derived forms such as post-and-beam
construction; along with the European-derived forms, of course.
While it may
be true that L.A.'s diverse cultures are kept apart by de facto
segregation and by automobile usage, an extraordinary melding
of influences is visible in the built environment. In New
York, by contrast, an extremely diverse population interacts at
close hand, by necessity; but the built environment has little
trace of anything but European influence.
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Top Fuel Kawfeehouse,
Hollywood.
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TopFuel Kawfee
House in Hollywood -- a cool piece of car-culture homage.
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7702 SM club, West
Hollywood.
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I don't know
what the "7702 SM Club" is, exactly -- I found out it's
exact name from an online yellow pages -- but it has perhaps
my favorite facade of all those I came across in L.A.. It's a
strange contemporary reinterpretation of Southwestern motifs and
hues, invitingly warm but also partly suggestive of an old jailhouse;
and something you can hardly imagine seeing in any other city.
Call it aesthetic
self-confidence or something, but L.A. seems to easily generate
these strange native forms, and take pleasure in being a style
unto itself.
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